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Table 3 Candidate genes identified for meat tenderness and related meat quality traits by breed and across breeds

From: Multi-breed and multi-trait co-association analysis of meat tenderness and other meat quality traits in three French beef cattle breeds

Breed

Candidate gene

Limousine

Glutathione S-transferase alpha 4 (GSTA4)

Glutathione S-transferase alpha 5 (GSTA5)

Leptin (LEP)

Fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4)

Charolaise

Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (HGD)

Lysyl oxidase (LOX)

Somatostatin (SST)

Phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1)

Stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 (STIP1)

Capping protein muscle Z-line, beta (CAPZB)

Blonde d’Aquitaine

Ankyrin 1 (ANK1)

Ki-67 (MKI67)

Myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform (MYLPF)

Transcription termination factor, RNA polymerase I (TTF1)

Between two breeds

Myostatin (MSTN)

Calpastatin (CAST)

Calpain 5 (CAPN5)

Growth hormone receptor (GHR)

RAR-related orphan receptor C (RORC)

ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 1 (ASAP1)

Thyroglobulin (TG)

Calpain 1 (CAPN1)

Across-breeds

Collagen type XI alpha 1 (COL11A1)

RAB11 family interacting protein 5 (RAB11FIP5)