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Table 3 Expected precision of GEBV when the distribution of allele frequencies is U-shaped, as predicted by Eqs. 1 and 8, by Daetwyler formula (3) and according to Goddard [20], when 500 SNPs are genotyped in a reference population of size 5000, depending on minimum minor allele frequency (MAF) and heritability

From: An analytical framework to derive the expected precision of genomic selection

MAF

\(\varvec{h}_{0}^{2}\)

True Eq. (1)

Elsen Eq. (8)

Daetwyler formula (3)

Goddard [20]

0.05

0.1

0.513

0.513

0.513

0.491

0.05

0.3

0.798

0.798

0.798

0.759

0.05

0.5

0.901

0.902

0.901

0.867

0.05

0.7

0.955

0.955

0.955

0.930

0.025

0.1

0.513

0.513

0.513

0.537

0.025

0.3

0.798

0.798

0.798

0.791

0.025

0.5

0.901

0.901

0.901

0.886

0.025

0.7

0.955

0.955

0.955

0.941