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Table 1 Estimates of variance components [mean (SD) over 100 replicates] from group or individual records when using different models for the base scenario (L2×3)

From: Estimation of variance components and prediction of breeding values based on group records from varying group sizes

Litter and pen effect

Record

Model

Additive genetic variance \(\left( {\sigma_{\text{a}}^{2} } \right)\)

Litter variance \((\sigma_{\text{l}}^{2} )\)

Pen variance \((\sigma_{\text{c}}^{2} )\)

Residual variance \((\sigma_{\text{e}}^{2} )\)

Yes

 

Simulated

120

40

40

200

 

Group

MA

133.1 (28.8)

  

661.9 (35.7)

  

MAL

118.8 (26.5)

48.7 (22.6)

 

558.0 (58.1)

  

MAP

129.7 (27.5)

 

46.2 (16.9)

226.1 (155.6)

  

MALP

118.5 (25.7)

38.8 (22.4)

40.4 (17.0)

209.3 (150.5)

 

Individual

MA

175.3 (10.1)

  

236.9 (6.2)

  

MAL

119.5 (11.1)

55.9 (3.9)

 

223.5 (6.8)

  

MAP

158.1 (9.3)

 

46.1 (2.6)

204.1 (5.8)

  

MALP

119.4 (10.1)

39.9 (3.3)

40.0 (2.4)

199.6 (6.3)

No

 

Simulated

120

0

0

280

 

Group

MA

118.0 (17.6)

  

281.9 (20.3)

  

MAL

114.6 (18.0)

5.4 (7.2)

 

271.2 (23.2)

  

MAP

116.5 (17.7)

 

4.0 (6.5)

244.7 (59.7)

  

MALP

114.5 (18.9)

4.9 (7.0)

3.6 (6.1)

238.2 (57.8)

 

Individual

MA

119.2 (9.1)

  

279.4 (6.5)

  

MAL

118.0 (9.0)

1.0 (1.5)

 

279.2 (6.5)

  

MAP

119.0 (9.0)

 

0.5 (0.7)

279.0 (6.5)

  

MALP

118.0 (8.9)

0.9 (1.4)

0.5 (0.7)

278.8 (6.6)

  1. SD, standard deviation; MA, model includes additive genetic effects; MAL, model includes additive genetic and litter effects; MAP, model includes additive genetic and pen effects; MALP, model includes additive genetic, litter and pen effects