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Table 1 Estimates of (co)variance components (and standard errors) resulting from the simulation study and analysis assuming base populations with unrelated or equilibrium relationships among DPQ

From: A note on genetic parameters and accuracy of estimated breeding values in honey bees

Parametersa

Simulation unrelated

Simulation equilibrium

True value

Analysis unrelated

Analysis equilibrium

True value

Analysis unrelated

Analysis equilibrium

\({\sigma }_{{A}^{W}}^{2}\)

1.00

1.01 (0.04)

0.72 (0.03)

1.00

1.44 (0.07)

0.95 (0.04)

\({\sigma }_{{A}^{Q}}^{2}\)

0.50

0.50 (0.02)

0.42 (0.02)

0.50

0.59 (0.03)

0.48 (0.02)

\(cov\left({A}^{W}{A}^{Q}\right)\)

− 0.35

− 0.36 (0.03)

− 0.23 (0.02)

− 0.35

−0.51 (0.03)

− 0.30 (0.02)

\({\sigma }_{E}^{2}\)

2.00

2.01 (0.01)

2.05 (0.01)

2.00

1.95 (0.01)

2.00 (0.01)

\({\sigma }_{{\bar{A}}^{W}}^{2}\)

0.32

0.32 (0.01)

0.29 (0.01)

0.40

0.46 (0.02)

0.38 (0.02)

\({\sigma }_{P}^{2}\)

2.47

2.47 (0.01)

2.53 (0.01)

2.55

2.49 (0.01)

2.56 (0.01)

\({h}_{{W}_{V}}^{2}\)

0.13

0.13 (0.01)

0.11 (0.00)

0.16

0.18 (0.01)

0.15 (0.01)

\({T}_{W}^{2}\)

0.41

0.41 (0.02)

0.28 (0.01)

0.39

0.58 (0.03)

0.37 (0.01)

\({T}_{Q}^{2}\)

0.20

0.20 (0.01)

0.17 (0.01)

0.20

0.24 (0.01)

0.19 (0.01)

\({T}^{2}\)

0.32

0.32 (0.01)

0.27 (0.01)

0.31

0.40 (0.02)

0.32 (0.01)

\({r}_{g}\)

− 0.50

− 0.49 (0.03)

− 0.41 (0.03)

− 0.50

− 0.54 (0.02)

− 0.44 (0.02)

  1. aSee text