Fig. 6
From: A theoretical derivation of response to selection with and without controlled mating in honeybees
Comparison of predicted (horizontal axis) and simulated values (vertical axis) for genetic progress. a: Average annual genetic improvement in the passive population, \(\Delta P\), over the years 8 to 17. b: Average genetic lag, D, over the years 8 to 17. Values are highlighted for maternal, direct, and total breeding values; diagonal equality lines are drawn for orientation