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Volume 33 Supplement 1

Connaissance et gestion des ressources génétiques / Current knowledge and management of genetic resources

  1. A good understanding of the dynamics of host/pathogen interactions and of the factors that shape the spatial distribution of resistance genes is a prerequisite of metapopulation dynamic management of resistanc...

    Authors: Claire Neema, Claire Lavigne, Juliette de Meaux, Isabelle Cattan-Toupance, Julio Franco de Oliveira, Alexandra Deville and Thierry Langin

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S3

    Content type: I — Coévolution Hôtes Pathogènes: Caractérisation et Gestion de la Diversité Génétique des deux Partenaires / Co-Evolution Hosts Pathogens: Characterization and Management of Genetic Diversity of Both Partners

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  2. The selection of resistant sheep in farms could increase the selective pressure during the parasitic phase and this might affect life-traits of the parasite nematodes. Before selecting for host resistance, it ...

    Authors: Maité Saulai, Jacques Cabaret, Gérard Hostache, Nathalie Mandonnet and Gilles Aumont

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S25

    Content type: I — Coévolution Hôtes Pathogènes: Caractérisation et Gestion de la Diversité Génétique des deux Partenaires / Co-Evolution Hosts Pathogens: Characterization and Management of Genetic Diversity of Both Partners

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  3. In tomato, the Mi resistance gene controls the major root-knot nematode species Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica. However, resistance-breaking (i.e. virulent) biotypes have been reported from mo...

    Authors: Jean-Philippe Semblat and Philippe Castagnone-Sereno

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S45

    Content type: I — Coévolution Hôtes Pathogènes: Caractérisation et Gestion de la Diversité Génétique des deux Partenaires / Co-Evolution Hosts Pathogens: Characterization and Management of Genetic Diversity of Both Partners

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  4. Sperm cryopreservation is used for preservation and diffusion of genetic diversity and genetic progress. One approach to improve cryopreservation is to identify and control the cellular parameters responsible ...

    Authors: Catherine Labbé, Jean-Françis Bussière, Philippe Guillouet, Bernard Leboeuf and Michèle Magistrini

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S61

    Content type: II — Technologies de Conservation des Ressources Génétiques Animales et Végétales / Technologies of Conservation for Animal and Plant Genetic Resources

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  5. The effect of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on the desiccation tolerance, soluble sugar contents and germination rates of oil palm somatic embryos was studied. ABA was added during the development or germinati...

    Authors: Frédérique Aberlenc Bertossi, Nathalie Chabrillange and Yves Duval

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S75

    Content type: II — Technologies de Conservation des Ressources Génétiques Animales et Végétales / Technologies of Conservation for Animal and Plant Genetic Resources

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  6. A numerical simulation of freezing-thawing protocols applicable to mammalian spermatozoa is described and validated in the boar and the ram. Original aspects include: (1) the simulation of all steps of the tec...

    Authors: Jean-Luc Courtens and Jean-Michel Réty

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S85

    Content type: II — Technologies de Conservation des Ressources Génétiques Animales et Végétales / Technologies of Conservation for Animal and Plant Genetic Resources

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  7. Les deux espèces jumelles D. melanogaster et D. simulans diffèrent pour leur nombre global de copies d’éléments transposables (ETs) de leur génome. D. simulans a moins de copies que D. melanogaster et le nombre d...

    Authors: Christian Biémont, Cristina Vieira and Nathalie Borie

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S107

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  8. Few empirical studies of bird populations have examined in detail how proximate and ultimate factors determine phenotypic variation in relation to small-scale environmental variation. This question has been ad...

    Authors: Jacques Blondel, Philippe Perret, Paula C. Dias and Marcel M. Lambrechts

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S121

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  9. C. solieri is an endangered species of Carabidae which is mostly associated with humid forests of the Alps, in Prance and in Liguria (Italy). We reanalysed morphological data published by Bonadona and compared th...

    Authors: Jean-Yves Rasplus, Stéphane Garnier, Serge Meusnier, Silvain Piry, Guénaëlle Mondor, Philippe Audiot and Jean-Marie Cornuet

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S141

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  10. Allelic variation at eight microsatellite loci was used to assess the levels of genetic differentiation between seven natural populations of black grouse (Tetrao tetrix) in the French Alps spaced along a 250 km s...

    Authors: Alain Caizergues, Sophie Dubois, Guénaëlle Mondor, Anne Loiseau, Laurence N. Ellison and Jean-Yves Rasplus

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S177

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  11. Many wild goat taxa (Capra spp.) are endangered and would benefit from the availability of molecular tools that are useful for population management and conservation. We developed microsatellite DNA markers usefu...

    Authors: Célia Maudet, Gordon Luikart and Pierre Taberlet

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S193

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  12. Polyandry and competition for spawning sites in a sedentary brown trout population was studied using four highly variable microsatellite loci. All loci combined gave average exclusion probabilities of 0.91 and...

    Authors: Carlo R. Largiadèr, Arnaud Estoup, Frédéric Lecerf, Alexis Champigneulle and René Guyomard

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S205

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  13. — Nous présentons une étude synthétique et comparative de la structure génétique des populations de trois papillons diurnes français, Proclossiana eunomia, Parnassius apollo et Euphydryas aurinia. Grâce à l’élect...

    Authors: Henri Descimon, Marie Zimmermann, Emmanuel Cosson, Bernard Barascud and Gabriel Nève

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S223

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  14. RAPD profiles of 121 olive cultivars were compared to those of 20 natural oleaster populations from eastern and western parts of the Mediterranean Basin. Considering the proximities of RAPD profiles between cu...

    Authors: Guillaume Besnard, Philippe Baradat, Catherine Breton, Bouchaib Khadari and André Bervillé

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S251

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  15. The wild wheat relative Ae. geniculata Roth (= Ae. ovata L.) is a preferentially seifing, allo-tetraploid species (MU genome) widely distributed around the Mediterranean Basin. Two hundred and two individuals bel...

    Authors: Maria Zaharleva, Sylvain Santoni and Jacques David

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S269

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  16. Vitis vinifera est la seule espèce endémique de vigne en Europe. Le compartiment sauvage Vitis vinifera subspecies silvestris a subi une forte érosion et seuls quelques peuplements subsistent encore actuellement....

    Authors: Patrice This, Catherine Roux, Pierre Parra, René Siret, Thibaut Bourse, Anne-Françoise Adam, Michel Yvon, Thierry Lacombe, Jacques David and Jean-Michel Boursiquot

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S289

    Content type: III — Méthodes D’inventaire et de Caractérisation de la Diversité Génétique en Milieu Naturel / Methods for Inventory and Characterization of Genetic Diversity in Natural Environment

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  17. A procedure for quantification of distinct bacterial populations in aggre-gated ecosystems was developed. It is based on fluorescent in situ hybridization coupled with confocal-laser-scanning microscopy and surfa...

    Authors: Théodore Bouchez, Patrick Dabert, Michael Wagner, Jean-Jacques Godon and René Moletta

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S307

    Content type: IV — Inventaire, Caractérisation et Suivi de la Diversité Microbienne / Inventory, Characterization and Monitoring of Microbial Diversity

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  18. The reliability and the level of taxonomie resolution of the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) method were evaluated with species of patho-genic bacteria involved in human, animal and plant disease...

    Authors: Christophe Mougel, Sylvie Teyssier, Cathy d’Angelo, Karine Groud, Mare Neyra, Karim Sidi-Boumedine, Axel Cloeckaert, Michèle Peloille, Sylvie Baucheron, Élisabeth Chaslus-Dancla, Sophie Jarraud, Hélène Meugnier, Françoise Forey, François Vandenesch, Gérard Lina, Jéröme Étienne…

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S319

    Content type: IV — Inventaire, Caractérisation et Suivi de la Diversité Microbienne / Inventory, Characterization and Monitoring of Microbial Diversity

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  19. Cultivation methods classically used to describe the faecal flora composition are often too selective for certain groups of bacteria. This study was conducted to determine the human faecal flora composition by...

    Authors: Violaine Rochet, Lionel Rigottier-Gois, Fabienne Béguet and Joël Doré

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S339

    Content type: IV — Inventaire, Caractérisation et Suivi de la Diversité Microbienne / Inventory, Characterization and Monitoring of Microbial Diversity

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  20. We describe a rapid method developed to identify yeast species commonly found during cheese ripening. It is based on the isolation of species-specific sequences and their hybridization with coarse preparations...

    Authors: Anne-Marie Davila, Monique Diez, Mauricio Corredor, Yves Pagot, Michèle Winkler, Claude Gaillardin and Serge Casaregola

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S353

    Content type: IV — Inventaire, Caractérisation et Suivi de la Diversité Microbienne / Inventory, Characterization and Monitoring of Microbial Diversity

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  21. In recent years we have characterized 250 Bradyrhizobium strains, mainly from Senegal, using several taxonomic techniques i.e. numerical taxonomy of pheno-typic features, Biolog system, SDS-PAGE of total cellular...

    Authors: Anne Willems, Florence Doignon-Bourcier, Monique Gillis and Philippe de Lajudie

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S365

    Content type: IV — Inventaire, Caractérisation et Suivi de la Diversité Microbienne / Inventory, Characterization and Monitoring of Microbial Diversity

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  22. In order to understand the dynamics of contact zones between natural and cultivated populations of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in Spain, we investigated the patterns of mitochondrial variation (characterized thr...

    Authors: Marie-Hélène Muller, Christian Balsera, Gérard Génier, Jean-Marie Prosperi, Sylvie Roussel, Sylvain Santoni, Olivier Soudière, Denis Tauzin, Marin Vabre and Joëlle Ronfort

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S381

    Content type: V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources

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  23. Two experiments were set up to investigate how to maintain or create genetic diversity in artificial or managed populations of plants. Using Arabidopsis thaliana, we established 18 metapopulations of 20 populatio...

    Authors: Claire Lavigne, Xavier Reboud, Madeleine Lefranc, Emmanuelle Porcher, Fabrice Roux, Isabelle Olivieri and Bernard Godelle

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S399

    Content type: V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources

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  24. À côté des riz adventices des régions tropicales qui résultent d’introgressions variées avec les riz sauvages, de nouvelles formes ont émergé plus récemment et présentent aussi de nombreux attributs des formes...

    Authors: Cécile Bres-Patry, Martine Bangratz and Alain Ghesquière

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S425

    Content type: V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources

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  25. Temporal evolution of genetic variability in a Dynamic Management programme of wheat populations was assessed for fitness-related traits and for 29 RFLP markers. Populations of the 1st, 5th and 10th generation...

    Authors: Isabelle Goldringer, Jérome Enjalbert, Anne-Laure Raquin and Philippe Brabant

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S441

    Content type: V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources

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  26. - Le manioc constitue la base de l’alimentation de la très grande majorité des populations amazoniennes et leur principale culture. Selon les régions et les populations (amérindiennes, métissées ou d’immigrati...

    Authors: Doyle McKey, Laure Emperalre, Marianne Élias, Florence Pinton, Thierry Robert, Sylvain Desmoulière and Laura Rival

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S465

    Content type: V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources

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  27. L’extraordinaire richesse des dérivés traditionnels du manioc élaborés par les différentes ethnies amazoniennes ne peut être directement reliée à la diversité des variétés cultivées. Cette dernière résulte aus...

    Authors: Florence Pinton and Laure Emperaire

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S491

    Content type: V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources

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  28. The Convention on Biological Diversity confirms the sovereign rights of States over their biological resources. This implies duties of conservation and management. The tools placed at their disposal are often ...

    Authors: Didier Babin, Fleurette Andriantsilavo, Sigrid Aubert, Géraldine PÉchard, Caroline Bourgeois, Martine Antona, Eléonore Béchaux, Lolona Ramamonjisoa Ranaivoson and Hélène I. Joly

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S513

    Content type: V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources

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  29. Dans cet article, notre objectif est de définir, pour les acteurs publics et privés, le fonctionnement institutionnel et le système d’incitation facilitant leur adhésion à la charte de conservation des ressour...

    Authors: Michel Trommetter

    Citation: Genetics Selection Evolution 2001 33(Suppl 1):S537

    Content type: V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources

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