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Table 4 Genetic parameters 1 for calving ease, stillbirth and gestation length between parities and within traits

From: Evaluating alternate models to estimate genetic parameters of calving traits in United Kingdom Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle

Trait2

  

Direct

Maternal

First

Later

First

Later

CE

Direct

First

0.11 (0.022)

   
  

Later

0.80 (0.119)

0.03 (0.006)

  
 

Maternal

First

−0.47 (0.130)

−0.12 (0.174)

0.08 (0.019)

 
  

Later

−0.40 (0.215)

−0.28 (0.195)

0.84 (0.150)

0.02 (0.007)

SB

Direct

First

0.016 (0.01)

   
  

Later

-

0.017 (0.01)

  
 

Maternal

First

0.57 (0.47)

-

0.024 (0.01)

 
  

Later

-

−0.88 (0.20)

-

0.011 (0.01)

GL

Direct

First

0.30 (0.024)

   
  

Later

0.96 (0.022)

0.38 (0.017)

  
 

Maternal

First

0.01 (0.119)

0.13 (0.109)

0.05 (0.013)

 
  

Later

−0.22 (0.101)

−0.04 (0.088)

0.82 (0.125)

0.05 (0.011)

  1. 1heritabilities (diagonals) and genetic correlations (off-diagonals); 2CE = calving ease, SB = stillbirth, GL = gestation length; standard errors are indicated in brackets.