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Table 1 Trait descriptions

From: Deciphering mechanisms underlying the genetic variation of general production and liver quality traits in the overfed mule duck by pQTL analyses

Abbreviation

Unit

Meaning

Growth measurements

BW12, BW28, BW42, BW70

kg

Body weights at 12, 28, 42, 70 days of age

BWG12-28, BWG12-42, BWG12-70, BWG28-42, BWG28-70, BWG42-70

g/d

Body weight gains (all combinations between 12, 28, 42 and 70 days of age)

Corticosterone traits

CortL, CortH

ng/ml

Corticosterone level before and after stress

DeltaC

ng/ml

Difference in corticosterone level before and after stress

Body weights and metabolic traits during overfeeding period

TG 2nd M, TG 10th M, TG 20th M

g/l

Plasma triglyceride level after 2nd, 10th and 20th meal

CHO 2nd M, CHO 10th M, CHO 20th M

g/l

Plasma cholesterol level after 2nd, 10th and 20th meal

GLU 2nd M, GLU 10th M, GLU 20th M

g/l

Plasma glucose level after 2nd, 10th and 20th meal

DFI

kg/d

Daily feed intake

BWbeg, BWend

kg

Body weight at beginning and end of overfeeding period

OWG

kg

Weight gain during the overfeeding period

Overfeeding ability traits

CW

kg

Bled-plucked carcass weight

FLW

kg

Fatty liver weight

pmMW

kg

Pectoralis major muscle weight

pmSFW

kg

Breast skin + subcutaneous fat weight

TSW

kg

Thigh + shank weight

AFW

kg

Abdominal fat weight

Liver quality traits

MR

%

Liver melting rate

LLipC, LProtC

%

Liver lipid and protein content

LColC

mg/g

Liver collagen content

LL*, La*, Lb*

 

Liver lightness, redness and yellowness

Muscle quality traits

MpH20, MpHu

 

Muscle pH 20 min post mortem and muscle ultimate pH 24 h post mortem

MCookL, MvacL

%

Muscle cooking losses and muscle drip losses

MLipC

%

Muscle lipid contents

ML*, Ma*, Mb*

 

Muscle lightness, redness and yellowness

Menergy

mJ

Energy needed to cut the muscle

MFmax

 

Maximal shear force