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Table 5 Results on the Korean native cattle data with different combinations of deepGBLUP components: (1) Deep learning networks \(\hat{{\textbf{b}}}_\text {deep}\), (2) additive GBLUP \(\hat{{\textbf{b}}}_\text {a}\), (3) dominance GBLUP \(\hat{{\textbf{b}}}_\text {d}\), (4) epistasis GBLUP \(\hat{{\textbf{b}}}_\text {e}\)

From: deepGBLUP: joint deep learning networks and GBLUP framework for accurate genomic prediction of complex traits in Korean native cattle

Component

CWT

BF

EMA

MS

\(\hat{{\textbf{b}}}_\text {deep}\)

\(\hat{{\textbf{b}}}_\text {a}\)

\(\hat{{\textbf{b}}}_\text {d}\)

\(\hat{{\textbf{b}}}_\text {e}\)

   

0.746 ± 0.017

0.661 ± 0.009

0.722 ± 0.014

0.622 ± 0.011

  

0.753 ± 0.015

0.673 ± 0.009

0.744 ± 0.016

0.666 ± 0.012

 

 

0.748 ± 0.017

0.659 ± 0.01

0.725 ± 0.014

0.623 ± 0.011

  

0.747 ± 0.016

0.671 ± 0.009

0.734 ± 0.016

0.646 ± 0.012

 

0.755 ± 0.016

0.672 ± 0.009

0.746 ± 0.016

0.666 ± 0.012

 

0.751 ± 0.015

0.673 ± 0.009

0.744 ± 0.017

0.672 ± 0.012

 

0.748 ± 0.016

0.669 ± 0.009

0.736 ± 0.016

\(\underline{0.647 \pm 0.011}\)

 

\(\underline{0.725 \pm 0.016}\)

\(\underline{0.639 \pm 0.01}\)

\(\underline{0.722 \pm 0.019}\)

0.665 ± 0.014

0.752 ± 0.016

0.673 ± 0.009

0.746 ± 0.017

0.672 ± 0.012

  1. The absence of a checkmark indicates that the corresponding component is excluded from the phenotype prediction. We highlight the best results in italic and the worst results in underline