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Table 6 Estimates and significance levels for the effects of individual body weight, age at about 30 kg, group mean of the social breeding value (SBV), group mean of the direct breeding value (DBV), and the estimated variance of the random group effect on different traits based on model (2) using individual pig level recordings

From: Selection for social genetic effects in purebred pigs improves behaviour and handling of their crossbred progeny

Traits

Body weight

Age

Number of ear lesions

SBV

DBV

Group variance

Estimate

p-value

Estimate

p-value

Factor

p-value

Estimate

p-value

Estimate

p-value

\({\sigma }_{\gamma }^{2}\)

Number of ear lesions, day 1

− 0.038

 < 0.001

0.0224

 < 0.001

− 0.094

0.014

0.004

0.021

0

Severity of ear lesions conditional upon the number of ear lesions, day 1

− 0.022

0.006

0.0306

0.0004

0.518

 < 0.0001

− 0.221

0.05

− 0.0052

0.25

1.24

Tail biting (present or not), day 1

0.0097

0.19

0.103

0.26

− 0.0009

0.80

0.59

Tail biting (present or not), week 7

− 0.002

0.77

0.011

0.91

0.0011

0.78

0.74

Behaviour in the weighing crate, day 1

− 0.029

 < 0.0001

− 0.03

0.61

− 0.003

0.26

0.36

Behaviour in the weighing crate, week 7

− 0.006

0.32

− 0.146

0.027

− 0.007

0.008

0.34