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Table 6 Distribution (%) of functional annotations of variants within the CI of QTL regions identified in within-population GWAS, and in fixed-effects and z-score meta-analyses (MA)

From: Sequence-based GWAS meta-analyses for beef production traits

Functional annotation

Within-population GWAS

Fixed-effects MA

z-score MA

Total

Intergenic_region

55.0

63.0

61.0

57.8

Intron_variant

30.3

24.2

25.2

28.1

Upstream_gene_variant

6.6

5.5

6.0

6.3

Downstream_gene_variant

6.1

5.6

5.7

5.9

Missense_variant

0.53

0.68

0.69

0.59

3_prime_UTR_variant

0.49

0.40

0.59

0.49

Synonymous_variant

0.44

0.23

0.24

0.36

5_prime_UTR_variant

0.22

0.27

0.30

0.25

Splice_region_variant and intron_variant

0.079

0.040

0.015

0.060

Stop_gained

0.053

0.101

0.136

0.077

Frameshift_variant

0.045

0.050

0.075

0.051

Non_coding_transcript_exon_variant

0.023

0.020

0.030

0.023

5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant

0.011

0.010

0.000

0.009

Splice_region_variant and synonymous_variant

0.011

0.000

0.000

0.007

Stop_lost and splice_region_variant

0.004

0.000

0.000

0.002

Gene_fusion

0.000

0.000

0.015

0.002

  1. CI confidence interval, MA meta-analysis