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Genetic and environmental effects on semen traits in Lacaune and Manech tête rousse AI rams (Open Access publication)

Abstract

Data from 51 107 and 11 839 ejaculates collected on rams of the "Lacaune" and "Manech tête rousse" breeds, respectively, were analysed to determine environmental and genetic factors affecting semen production traits (ejaculate volume, semen concentration, number of spermatozoa and motility) in young (≤1 year) and adult (≥2 years) rams. Fixed effects and variance components were estimated using multiple trait animal models within each breed. For all traits, the main environmental effects identified were year, season, number of ejaculations, daily variation, interval from previous to current collection and age. Heritability estimates were moderate for volume, concentration and number of spermatozoa (0.12 to 0.33) and lower for motility (0.02 to 0.14). Genetic correlations between ages differed from 1 for all traits (0.14 to 0.90), indicating that semen characteristics corresponded to different traits in young and adult rams. Genetic and phenotypic correlations among traits within age category were globally similar for the different breeds and categories of animals.

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Correspondence to Ingrid David.

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Open Access This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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David, I., Druart, X., Lagriffoul, G. et al. Genetic and environmental effects on semen traits in Lacaune and Manech tête rousse AI rams (Open Access publication). Genet Sel Evol 39, 405 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-39-4-405

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-39-4-405

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