Skip to main content
  • V — Gestion Dynamique des Ressources Génétiques Dynamic Management of Genetic Resources
  • Open access
  • Published:

Diversité génétique et dynamique des formes adventices de riz de camargue

Genetic diversity and population dynamics of weedy rice in Camargue area

Résumé

À côté des riz adventices des régions tropicales qui résultent d’introgressions variées avec les riz sauvages, de nouvelles formes ont émergé plus récemment et présentent aussi de nombreux attributs des formes typiquement spontanées d’O. rufipogon (égrenage, dormance, aristation, pigmentation des organes). Cette apparition concerne de nombreuses régions du monde pratiquant la riziculture intensive avec semis direct et situées le plus souvent en dehors de la zone de répartition géographique d’O. rufipogon. Différents échantillons d’adventices provenant de Camargue ont été analysés pour 15 marqueurs microsatellites comparativement à une collection représentative de 145 variétés de riz cultivé d’origine asiatique. La diversité génétique des riz adventices est cohérente avec la structuration d’O. sativa qui est organisée en deux groupes principaux indica et japonica. Les adventices de Camargue montrent une diversité plus importante que les variétés locales (japonica tempérées) ainsi que la présence d’allèles originaux ou plus caractéristiques des variétés indica. Cette diversité est totalement indépendante des variétés cultivées localement. La structure génétique de ces formes ne semble pas liée à des flux de gènes avec les variétés dont elles sont isolées grâce à une précocité plus forte mais à une dynamique autonome de ces formes due à des possibilités de conservation (dormance) et de dissémination des graines (égrenage). Le rôle des croisements éloignés (indica × japonica) sur la structure et l’expression du génome pourrait être une explication possible à ce processus.

Abstract

Weedy rice have long been known, particularly in tropical areas, as the result of introgressions between wild and cultivated forms. More recently, rice fields have been frequently invaded by new weedy forms in temperate regions where wild forms were never reported. These plants show many traits similar to true wild O. rufipogon (shattering, dormancy, awning, organ pigmentation). Their occurrence concerns many parts of the world practicing intensive rice-growing with direct seeding. Samples of weeds from Camargue have been analyzed with 15 microsatellite markers in comparison to a representative collection of 145 Asian rice varieties. Diversity of weedy rice is in agreement with the genetic structure of O. sativa mainly organized in two main groups of varieties, indica and japonica. Weeds from Camargue showed a greater diversity than Mediterranean varieties (temperate japonica) as well as the presence of original alleles or alleles more typical of indica varieties. Genetic structure of weed stands appeared more probably the consequence of a predominantly autonomous dynamics allowed by seed conservation and dissemination than the result of gene flow with varieties from which they are isolated by a much greater precocity. These results suggested that distant crosses between indica and japonica varieties and their effect on genome structure and expression could be a relevant explanation to this “weediness” process.

Références

  1. Botstein D., White R.L., Skolnick M., Davis R.W., Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphism, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 32 (1980) 489–494.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bres-Patry C., Lorieux M., Clément G., Bangratz M., Ghesquière A., Heredity and mapping of domestication traits in temperate japonica weedy rice, Theor. Appl. Genet. 102 (2001) 118–126.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bres-Patry C., Second G., Rimbault I., Ghesquière A., Origin of the microsatel-lite polymorphism in cultivated Asian rice (Oryza sativa L.) through a comparison with RFLP marker diversity, Theor. Appl. Genet, (soumis).

  4. Cho Y.C., Chung T.Y., Suh H.S., Genetic characteristics of Korean weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) by RFLP analysis, Euphytica 86 (1995) 103–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ellstrand N.C., Prentice H.C., Hancock J.F., gene flow and introgression from domesticated plants into their wild relatives, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 30 (1999) 539–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Goldstein D.B., Linares A.R., Cavalli-Sforza L.L., Feldman M.W., An evaluation of genetic distances for use with microsatellite loci, Genetics 139 (1995) 463–471.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Goudet J., F-stat (version 1.2). A computer program to calculate F-statistics, J. Hered. 86 (1996) 485–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Goudet J., Raymond M., de Meeüs T., Rousset F., Testing differentiation in diploid populations, Genetics 144 (1996) 1933–40.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Raymond M., Rousset F., GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism, J. Hered. 86 (1995) 248–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Slatkin M., Isolation by the distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations, Evolution 47 (1993) 264–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Suh H.S., Sato Y.I., Morishima H., Genetic characterization of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) based on morpho-physiology, isozymes and RAPD markers, Theor. Appl. Genet. 94 (1997) 316–321.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Tang L.H., Morishima H., Characteristics of weed rice strains, Rice Genet. News 5 (1988) 70–72.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Weir B.S., Cockerham C.C., Estimating F-statistiques for the analysis of population structure, Evolution 38 (1984) 1358–1370.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wright S., The genetical structure of populations, Ann. Eugen. 15 (1951) 323–354.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wright S., The interpretation of population structure by F-statistics with special regards to system of mating, Evolution 19 (1965) 395–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alain Ghesquière.

Rights and permissions

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bres-Patry, C., Bangratz, M. & Ghesquière, A. Diversité génétique et dynamique des formes adventices de riz de camargue. Genet Sel Evol 33 (Suppl 1), S425 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03500893

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03500893

Keywords

Mots clés