Fig. 3
From: A simple strategy for managing many recessive disorders in a dairy cattle breeding program
Observed allele frequencies for Holstein recessive loci with high economic values. Observed changes in minor allele frequencies for BLAD, brachyspina, CVM, DUMPS, HH1–HH5, mulefoot, and red coat color over 20 years under random selection, truncation selection, the Pryce method for controlling genomic inbreeding, and the modified Pryce method that accounts for recessive alleles