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Table 4 Characterization of the three missense mutations identified in this study

From: High-resolution analysis of selection sweeps identified between fine-wool Merino and coarse-wool Churra sheep breeds

Features

Missense mutations identified as divergent variants based on the analysis of whole-genome sequence datasets from Churra and Australian Merino samples

SNP position (Oar_v3.1)

52,429,848

37,308,727

37,3557,21

37,356,400

Chromosome

2

6

6

6

dbSNP_ID

rs160159505

rs159958168

rs419074913

rs159958380

Gene

NPR2

NCAPG

LCORL a

LCORL a

Ref. (Texel Oar_v3.1) → Altb

T → C

C → T

T → A

A → T

Position in CDS

c.2540

c.1754

c.4321c

c.3642c

Base pair substitution in CDS

T → C

C → T

A → T

T → A

Breed (mutant allele)d

Merino

Merino

Churra

Merino

Codon change

cAc → cGc

TCC → TTC

ATA → TTA

GAT → GAA

Amino acid change

Histitine (H) → Arginine (R)

Serine (S)  → Phenilalanine (F)

Isoleucine (I)  → Leucine (L)

Aspartate (D) → Glutamate (E)

Protein change

NPR2_His847Arg

NCAPG_Ser585Phe

LCORL_Ile1441Leu

LCORL_Asp1214Glu

Functional impact (ensemblVEP_Oarv3.1)

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Functional impact (Polyphen-2)

Benign

Benign (score = 0.252; sensitivity: 0.91; specificity: 0.88)

Benign

Benign

Functional impact (SIFT_Oarv3.1)

Tolerated

Deleterious

Tolerated (low confidence)

Tolerated

Properties of wild aminoacid

Moderate hydropathy, charge “+”

Hydrophilic, polar, no charge

Hydrophobic, no charge

Hydrophilic, charge “−”

Properties of mutant aminoacid

Hydrophilic, charge “+”

Hydrophobic, apolar, no charge

Hydrophobic, no charge

Hydrophilic,, charge “−”

Churra genotypes

TT (15)

CC (14), CT (1)

AT (1), TT (14)

AA (14), AT (1)

Australian Merino genotypes

CC (9), TC (4)

TT (9), TC (3), CC (1)

AA (9), AT (3), TT (1)

TT (9), TA (3), AA (1)

  1. aMutation initially annotated within the ENSOARG00000004249 novel gene (Oar_3.1). BLASTN analyses showed correspondence with the human LCORL gene and the ovine LCOR according to the most recent version of the sheep genome (Oar_v4.0)
  2. bRef. (Texel Oar_v3.1) → Alt: Reference and alternative alleles, respectively, identified in the analysis of the whole-genome sequence datasets
  3. cPosition of the SNP in the coding sequence based on the alignment of the sequence harboring the mutation to the annotation of the LCORL gene in the most recent version of the sheep genome (Oar_v4.0): NCBI Reference sequences: XM_015096407.1, XP_014951893.1 (ligand-dependent nuclear receptor corepressor-like protein isoform X1)
  4. dBreed with the highest frequency for the mutant allele (regarding the wild protein sequence). Note that for SNP rs419074913, the Texel sheep of the reference genome harbors the mutant allele according the CDS and protein sequence