Fig. 4
From: A theoretical derivation of response to selection with and without controlled mating in honeybees
![Fig. 4](http://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12711-021-00606-5/MediaObjects/12711_2021_606_Fig4_HTML.png)
Comparison of predicted (horizontal axis) and simulated values (vertical axis) for genetic progress. a: Annual genetic improvement in the breeding population, \(\Delta B_t\), in individual years 8 to 17. b: Average annual genetic improvement in the breeding population, \(\Delta B\), over the years 8 to 17. c: Average annual genetic improvement in the passive population, \(\Delta P\), over the years 8 to 17. d: Average genetic lag, D, over the years 8 to 17. Values are highlighted for maternal, direct, and total breeding values; diagonal equality lines are drawn for orientation