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Table 2 Effective population size (\({\mathrm{N}}_{e}\)), effective number of founders (\({f}_{e}\)) and ancestors (\({f}_{a}\)), mean inbreeding level, and mean relationship for the Red Dairy Cattle (RDC), Meuse-Rhine-Yssel (MRY), Vorderwälder (VWD), Swedish Polled (SKB), Finncattle (FIC), Traditional Angler (RVA), Rotes Höhenvieh (RHV), Hinterwälder (HWD) and the whole population (ALL) born between 1960 and 2018

From: Inbreeding and pedigree analysis of the European red dairy cattle

Breed

Number of animals

\({\mathrm{N}}_{e}\)

\({f}_{e}\)

\({f}_{a}\)

Mean \(F\) (%)

Mean relationship (%)

RDC

5,999,780

226

371

105

1.6

1.9

MRY

2,496,714

109

74

50

1.3

1.6

FIC

4455

85

668

670

–

–

SKB

39,059

166

240

76

1.0

1.4

VWD

226,744

178

282

131

1.0

1.6

HWD

1040

182

168

120

0.7

0.9

RVA

1053

64

72

62

4.2

4.3

RHV

749

35

35

30

4.1

4.5

ALLa

9,036,935

166

349

165

1.5

1.0

  1. aALL includes all the animals in the pedigree born between 1960 and 2018