Fig. 4From: Efficient large-scale single-step evaluations and indirect genomic prediction of genotyped selection candidatesLevel bias of direct GEBV computed as the difference between the average of the indirect predictions and ssSNPBLUP solutions expressed in genetic standard deviation units, for genotyped selection candidates with both parents genotyped (GG), with only one parent genotyped (NG), and no parents genotyped (NN). Indirect prediction approaches are: (1) PA: mean of parent GEBV; (2) DGV: direct genomic values; (3) REG: GEBV with approximated residual polygenic effects; and (4) GRV: exact computation of GEBVBack to article page